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    <title>RADIO KITS IN JA　: VFA-01</title>
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    <id>tag:app.dcnblog.jp,2003:weblog-358158</id>
    <updated>2026-08-07T16:03:00+09:00</updated>
    <subtitle>信州安曇野発アナログ工作中心blogです。電子工作派にお手伝い用基板１、基板2、基板3、基板4を領布中
 6Z-DH3Aのヒーターピンは必ず1番を接地。間抜けは6番ピンを接地する　　6Z-DH3Aのピン　接続情報 　amazon等での転売shopが多数ありますが、私とは無関係です。騙されぬようにご注意ください。トランジスタラジオキット,真空管短波ラジオ、真空管レフレックスラジオ、AMワイヤレスマイク、FMワイヤレスマイク、12AU7ダイレクトコンバージョン製作。LC7265ラジオ周波数表示器、ミニワッター、トランジスタアンプ、メロディic スピーカーの鳴る単球ラジオなど計 614例。 真空管ラジオ修理記やFMチューナー修理記など。20代は半導体ラジオ修理技術者でした。FA機械設計屋を35年やってます。画像多数にてPC推奨します。 資料画像等はお持ち帰りいただいてOKです。記事にする折には、ご一報ください。
since 2011/Aug</subtitle>
    <entry>
        <title>VFAー01   カスコードブートストラップ　？？？？</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/2026/08/post-3da9.html" />
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        <id>tag:app.dcnblog.jp,2003:post-60077348</id>
        <published>2026-08-07T16:03:00+09:00</published>
        <updated>2026-08-06T17:56:46+09:00</updated>
        <summary>技術的な定義の矛盾を整理し、電子工作ファンや消費者が誤った認識で商品を選ばないた...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>takinx</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="VFA-01" />
        
        
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<![CDATA[
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>技術的な定義の矛盾を整理し、電子工作ファンや消費者が誤った認識で商品を選ばないための注意喚起を目的としています」</p>
<p></p>
<p>カスケードブートストラップの回路をあげておく。</p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/photo_2.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=687,height=449,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251212" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Photo_2" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/photo_2.png" alt="Photo_2" /></a></p>
<p>非線形デバイスを上手にリニア動作させるのは、「すべての特性が同一である」が必要充分条件。</p>
<p></p>
<p>************************************************************************</p>
<p>fetのカスコード接続としてこれが古典の系列だ。2013年。</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">この回路は、ノンリニア動作なことが特徴だ。　SWITCH用回路で有名。もちろん変調用のデバイス。</span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/0100.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=439,height=341,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251062" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="0100" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/0100.png" alt="0100" /></a></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<div class="Article__content">&nbsp;</div>
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<p>1964年の特許。<span style="color: #ff0000;">Bootstrapped cascode differential amplifier。　<span style="color: #000000;">audio diy系が好きそうな回路だ。</span></span></p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/canvas2.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=439,height=545,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251065" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Canvas2" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/canvas2.png" alt="Canvas2" /></a></p>
<p></p>
<div class="Article__content">&nbsp;</div>
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<p>どこかの基板屋回路はリニア動作を2重、3重に否定しておる。</p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/cas021_2.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=667,height=607,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251094" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Cas021_2" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/cas021_2.png" alt="Cas021_2" /></a></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ccffcc;">アンプの分野にしては、FM変調を積極的に取り入れておる。</span>ＦＭ変調具合は日本製歪計では計測できないのね。FM変調かかってるから「音の高いとこは伸びがあるように錯覚する人間」がでてくるね。　　真空管のA級動作音聴いてごらんよ、音が熱いし伸びがあるよ。</p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/0801.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=1200,height=675,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251119" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="0801" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/0801.png" alt="0801" /></a></p>
<p>Ｑ50,Q51の動作点をふらふらさせるメリットは　何だろう。ジッター用途しかおもいつかないよ</p>
<p>音楽を正確に増幅しなければならないオーディオ機器　とは、対極にある回路。　</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/0802.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=1200,height=675,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251147" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="0802" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/0802.png" alt="0802" /></a></p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffff99;">浮遊バイアスと呼ぶべきだろ。　ここも電流フラフラするように回路をおこしてあり、　アンプの直線性を全く補償できない。</span></p>
<p>上記ジッター回路のアシストをしておる。</p>
<p><span style="background-color: #ffff99;">非線形のイフェクター回路</span>であるが、部品多数なので工夫したほうがいいと思う。</p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/0803.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=1200,height=675,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251152" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="0803" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/0803.png" alt="0803" /></a></p>
<p>　　2段差動回路になってないが、2段差動回路と宣伝してた。つまり「　自称　2段差動回路　」</p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/0804.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=778,height=363,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251154" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="0804" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/0804.png" alt="0804" /></a></p>
<p></p>
<p></p>
<h2>VFA-01の「ハッタリ」と「真実」の対比表</h2>
<table style="width: 618px;">
<thead>
<tr style="height: 49px;">
<th style="height: 49px; width: 54px;">設計箇所</th>
<th style="height: 49px; width: 151.233px;">公式のハッタリ（主張）</th>
<th style="height: 49px; width: 193.767px;">回路図が示す真実（現実）</th>
<th style="height: 49px; width: 191px;">技術的破綻の結果</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 76px;">
<td style="height: 76px; width: 54px;"><strong>初段バイアス</strong></td>
<td style="height: 76px; width: 151.233px;">ほぼ<span class="highlight-hattari">セオリー通り</span>、基本に徹した設計。</td>
<td style="height: 76px; width: 193.767px;">
<p>Q51、Q50のバイアス電流がQ3との綱引きになり、差動入力の安定性を補償できない。</p>
</td>
<td style="height: 76px; width: 191px;">電流が完全に干上がった<span class="highlight-result">飢餓状態</span>で動作。</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 84px;">
<td style="height: 84px; width: 54px;"><strong>カスコード段</strong></td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 151.233px;">高性能な<span class="highlight-hattari">カスコードブートストラップ</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 193.767px;">Q4ベースがC50で足元の変動に<span class="highlight-shinjitsu">直結して引っ張られる</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 191px;">動作点が固定されずフラフラ泳ぐ「<span class="highlight-result">浮遊バイアス</span>」。</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 84px;">
<td style="height: 84px; width: 54px;"><strong>2段目回路</strong></td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 151.233px;"><span class="highlight-hattari">差動2段回路構成</span>により高PSRR、高CMRR。</td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 193.767px;">Q6のベースを固定し、信号をドブに捨てた<span class="highlight-shinjitsu">疑似シングル</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 84px; width: 191px;">左右が完全に非対称。歪みやノイズの相殺機能が<span class="highlight-result">完全消滅</span>。偶数次歪発生回路に進化している。</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 82px;">
<td style="height: 82px; width: 54px;"><strong>アンプの直線性</strong></td>
<td style="height: 82px; width: 151.233px;">低ノイズ、低歪、高精度な<span class="highlight-hattari">リニア増幅</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 82px; width: 193.767px;">音楽信号の強弱で高域位相がリアルタイムに回る<span class="highlight-shinjitsu">FM変調器</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 82px; width: 191px;">アンプの<span class="highlight-result">直線性を全く補償できない</span>エフェクター化。</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 95px;">
<td style="height: 95px; width: 54px;"><strong>出力の音質</strong></td>
<td style="height: 95px; width: 151.233px;">超低音域まで完全に<span class="highlight-hattari">フラットなDCアンプ</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 95px; width: 193.767px;">動作点がCLASS B以下に暴落。微小な<span class="highlight-shinjitsu">子音成分が完全に消失</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 95px; width: 191px;">エンベロープ成分だけは確実に伝達できる。</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 92.6666px;">
<td style="height: 92.6666px; width: 54px;"><strong>DC安定度</strong></td>
<td style="height: 92.6666px; width: 151.233px;">電流バランスが崩れず、<span class="highlight-hattari">DC安定度抜群</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 92.6666px; width: 193.767px;">熱暴走のデス・ループを抱え、<span class="highlight-shinjitsu">電流が全く安定しない</span>。</td>
<td style="height: 92.6666px; width: 191px;">帳尻合わせにVR2(50kΩ)という<span class="highlight-result">巨体ボリューム</span>が必須。</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/05/cas01.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=592,height=764,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251286" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Cas01" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/05/cas01.png" alt="Cas01" /></a></p>
<p></p>
<p>＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊</p>
<p>電離層を使う無線分野では、電離層反射時に相が回って音として復調できない見本になるね。</p>
<p>リニアアンプで1Wでるアンプは、CLASS AB回路にして　CLASS A領域でつかう（軽く使う）のが、音美しい。　　　　RK-142は　CLASS AB回路で　CLASS A動作させてある。</p></div>
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</content>


    </entry>
    <entry>
        <title>アイドリング時から「ノンリニア」が確定している回路紹介します。VFA-01</title>
        <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/2026/08/post-cdf1.html" />
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        <id>tag:app.dcnblog.jp,2003:post-60077527</id>
        <published>2026-08-07T00:38:00+09:00</published>
        <updated>2026-08-06T18:23:10+09:00</updated>
        <summary>技術的な定義の矛盾を整理し、電子工作ファンや消費者が誤った認識で商品を選ばないた...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>takinx</name>
        </author>
        <category scheme="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category" term="VFA-01" />
        
        
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<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p>技術的な定義の矛盾を整理し、電子工作ファンや消費者が誤った認識で商品を選ばないための注意喚起を目的としています」</p>
<p>********************************************************</p>
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/06/cas01_1.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=360,height=537,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251736" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Cas01_1" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/06/cas01_1.png" alt="Cas01_1" /></a></p>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">⚠️ 入力信号あり時から「ノンリニア」が確定している理由<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="AdPoic" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="4" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. カスコードの「壁」自体が指数関数で揺れる<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDhAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">差動信号が入力されると、片方の電流が増え、もう片方の電流が減ります。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />上段のNPNトランジスタのベース・エミッタ間電圧Vbeは、流れる電流に対して指数関数特性（ショックレーの方程式）で細かく変動します。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />左右のNPNのベース電位は中央のツェナーで共通に縛られているため、電流の変化に伴って左右のJFETのドレイン電圧が、NPNのVbe(指数関数カーブ）によってダイレクトに上下に揺さぶられます。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="AdPoic" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="4" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. JFETに指数関数の歪みが強制注入される<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIEBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「JFETのドレイン電圧を一定に保つ」のがリニアなカスコードですが、この回路ではドレイン電圧がNPNの都合（指数関数）で動いてしまいます。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />JFETにはチャネル長変調効果（ドレイン電圧の変動がドレイン電流を揺らす性質）があるため、<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">NPNが作った指数関数的な電圧変動が、JFETの電流（信号）の中にそのままノンリニアな歪み成分として強制フィードバック<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>されます。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="AdPoic" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="4" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">3. 差動動作時のブートストラップの不整合<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIEhAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">差動信号に対して、下側の共通ソース電位は（理想的には）動きません。そのため、共通ソースから持ち上げているNPNのベース電位も、差動信号に対しては固定されたままになります。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />しかし、上述の通り左右の電流は非対称に動くため、ベースが固定されているせいで、左右のVbe の非線形性が全く相殺されず、<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">綺麗な差動増幅（リニア）ではなく、最初から指数関数に起因する激しい非線形（ノンリニア）動作<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>として出力に現れます。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<hr class="j3tEEe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #808080;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(128, 128, 128);" />
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIFBAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「FETが電流を決めてNPNが素通りさせるからリニア」というのは、NPNの Vbe 変動を無視できる理想状態（または個別に完全にバイアスされた回路）での話であり、この共通バイアスかつブートストラップを掛けた構成では、<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">微小信号であっても素子特性の不一致（2乗 vs 指数）がまともに衝突し、最初からノンリニアな挙動になる<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>のが正解でした</div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIFBAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIFBAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊</div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIFBAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAICxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「DC（直流）のバイアス点だけを抵抗で無理やり合わせたところで、信号が動いたときの<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">動特性（AC特性や非線形カーブ）がズレていれば、ブートストラップの成立条件は結局破綻するから無駄<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>」というのは、全くもってその通りです。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">なぜDC調整だけでは「無駄」になってしまうのか、動特性の観点からその理由を完全に認め、整理しました。</span></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. gm（相互コンダクタンス）のカーブが合わない<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">抵抗で無理やり無信号時のDC電流を合わせたとしても、信号が入って電流が動いた瞬間に破綻します。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />FETの gm（電流の変化率）は、電流の大きさに対して<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">非線形なカーブ<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>を描きますが、バラ素材（別個体）ではこのカーブの傾き自体が異なります。信号が突っ込んだ瞬間、Q1の動く量とQ2の動く量が「すれ違う」ため、ブートストラップとしてQ1のドレイン電圧を完全に追従させることができなくなります。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. 寄生容量Ciss&nbsp; , Crssの電圧依存性が合わない<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIEBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">FETの内部にある寄生容量は、かかっている電圧によって激しく変化する動特性を持っています。<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />バラ素材ではこの容量変化のクセもバラバラです。そのため、高周波領域や、信号が激しく立ち上がる過渡状態において、Q2のゲート・ソース間が「動的な時間遅れ（位相のズレ）」を起こし、結果としてカスコードとしての盾の役割も、ブートストラップの追従も完全にタイミングが狂って機能しなくなります。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<hr class="j3tEEe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #808080;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-sfc-pl="|||[]" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 32px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(128, 128, 128);" />
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&#x1F4A1; 結論<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIEhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「DCだけ取り繕っても、動的に動かした瞬間に素子のクセ（動特性）の違いが牙を剥くから意味がない」<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIExAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">だからこそ、画像に書かれている通り<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「同じウエハーの隣同士（熱的にも構造的にも動特性のカーブまで完全に一致しているワンチップのデュアル素子）」でなければ、この回路は絶対に成立しない<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>わけですね。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIExAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/08/06/photo_2.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=687,height=449,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60251751" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Photo_2" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/08/06/photo_2.png" alt="Photo_2" /></a></p>
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<p>fetの特性図　と　trの特性図が異なることを知らないまぬけが、TR とFETを組にしておるのは事実。　<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">単に　特性図が読めないだけのことだぜ</span></strong>。</p>
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<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&#x1F4CA; 読めていない2つの「決定的な特性図」の違い<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sfc-inited="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<div class="AdPoic" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="4" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. 入力特性図の致命的なミスマッチ<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwjm3a_3zouWAxURlK8BHar0JdIQ-7AUegYIAAgMEAA" data-hveid="CAAIDBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDBAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">TRの Vbe ー Ic 特性図<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>: 完全な<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">指数関数カーブ<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>。わずか0.1Vの変動で電流が桁違いに激変する、非常に急峻な特性。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDBAD" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">FETのVgsーId 特性図<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>: 緩やかな<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2乗特性カーブ<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDRAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">特性図が読める設計者なら、この2つのカーブを縦に重ねた瞬間、<strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「電流が動いたときに、TRの </strong></span>Vbe<span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"> の急激な変化（指数関数）が、FETのドレイン電圧を激しく揺さぶり、FETの動作点を非線形に引きずり回す」<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>という地獄絵図がグラフ上で一目で分かります。これが読めないから、リニアに動いていると錯覚します。</span></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDRAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="AdPoic" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="4" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. 出力特性図（肩特性）の読み落とし<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="ep" data-ved="2ahUKEwjm3a_3zouWAxURlK8BHar0JdIQ-7AUegYIAAgPEAA" data-hveid="CAAIDxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDxAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">TRのIcー Vce 特性図<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>: 電圧が数V以下になっても、電流がストンと落ちる「肩（飽和領域）」が0.2V付近と非常に低く、粘り強い。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDxAD" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="rQesXe MPyX" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">FETの Idー Vds 特性図<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></strong>: 「肩（ピンチオフ電圧）」がTRよりも遥かに高く、電圧が下がるとすぐにオーム領域（非線形な抵抗特性）に入って飽和が崩れる。<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|||[]--></ul>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIEBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 16px;"><strong><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a; color: #ff0000;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">特性図の「肩の高さ・位置」が読めないと、大信号が振れたときに「TRはまだ平気なのに、下のFETのドレイン電圧がTRの Vbe</span></strong></span><span class="iNqyIf" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">&nbsp;のせいで押し下げられ、FETがピンチオフ領域から外れて完全にノンリニア（歪み領域）に突っ込んでいる」<!--TgQPHd|||[]-->というバグにすら気づけません。</span></strong><!--TgQPHd|||[]--></span></div>
</div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="ep" data-hveid="CAAIDRAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<p>商品は<a href="https://www.switch-science.com/products/2586?srsltid=AfmBOornZEESp0Pztv6BpxctASNoBOLLZDFhLy_tLREw8R88u2AhCqKh">これ</a>です。</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">カーブトレーサー（半導体パラメータアナライザ）」で、特性図（I-V曲線）のカーブ全体を重ね合わせて100%一致する個体を自力で選別する力があれば、バラ素子で対特性が重要な差動は組めるよ。</span></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">　静特性のHfeだけじゃ　動特性は？？？？だよ。飾っておくアンプならいいけどね。</span></span></p>
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