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    <title>RADIO KITS IN JA　: 6Z-DH3Aの1番ピンを接地する理由</title>
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    <id>tag:app.dcnblog.jp,2003:weblog-358158</id>
    <updated>2026-05-01T17:48:21+09:00</updated>
    <subtitle>信州安曇野発アナログ工作中心blogです。電子工作派にお手伝い用基板１、基板2、基板3、基板4を領布中
 6Z-DH3Aのヒーターピンは必ず1番を接地。間抜けは6番ピンを接地する　　6Z-DH3Aのピン　接続情報 　amazon等での転売shopが多数ありますが、私とは無関係です。騙されぬようにご注意ください。トランジスタラジオキット,真空管短波ラジオ、真空管レフレックスラジオ、AMワイヤレスマイク、FMワイヤレスマイク、12AU7ダイレクトコンバージョン製作。LC7265ラジオ周波数表示器、ミニワッター、トランジスタアンプ、メロディic スピーカーの鳴る単球ラジオなど計 610例。 真空管ラジオ修理記やFMチューナー修理記など。20代は半導体ラジオ修理技術者でした。FA機械設計屋を35年やってます。画像多数にてPC推奨します。 資料画像等はお持ち帰りいただいてOKです。記事にする折には、ご一報ください。
since 2011/Aug</subtitle>
    <entry>
        <title>6Z-DH3Aの1番ピンを接地する理由を上げておく。間抜けは6番ピンを接地する</title>
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        <id>tag:app.dcnblog.jp,2003:post-60057477</id>
        <published>2026-05-01T17:48:21+09:00</published>
        <updated>2026-05-01T19:08:48+09:00</updated>
        <summary>グリッドが2番ピン。　近いヒーターピンは1番。 その1番ピン（ヒーター）と2番ピ...</summary>
        <author>
            <name>takinx</name>
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<div class="sUKAcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="VndcI veK2kb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">グリッドが2番ピン。　近いヒーターピンは1番。</span></span></div>
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwj-5ODK2ZeUAxWElK8BHXWBGMYQ3KYQegYIAQgAEAE" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIARAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">その</span><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1番ピン（ヒーター）と2番ピン（グリッド）が隣り合っている点<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>こそが、<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">6Z-DH3Aの設計と配線において最も注意すべき物理的ポイントです。</span></strong><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">内部構造と配線上の関係を整理すると、以下のようになります。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. 物理的な近接構造<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">管底（ステム）部分<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 1番ピンと2番ピンは、ガラスから出た直後のリード線の段階で数ミリの距離しかありません。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">管内での引き回し<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: ヒーターの支柱（1番）と、上段の三極部から降りてきたグリッドの支柱（2番）が、管内の狭いスペースで並走しています。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ul>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. なぜ1番ピンを接地（アース）するのか<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">交流点火（ヒーターにAC6.3Vを流す）の場合、ヒーター線からは常に電源周波数（50/60Hz）の電磁誘導ノイズが出ています。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBxAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2番ピン（グリッド）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>は非常にインピーダンスが高く、微弱な信号を扱うため、隣のヒーターの動きを拾いやすい（静電結合）という弱点があります。<!--TgQPHd|[]--><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBxAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">このため、グリッドに最も近い<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1番ピンをアースに落とす<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>ことで、1番ピンを「シールド（盾）」のような役割にさせ、交流成分がグリッドへ飛び込むのを最小限に抑える設計になっています。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ul>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">3. 改良の歴史的背景<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICRAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">旧型 6Z-DH3<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: この「隣り合わせ」によるノイズを嫌い、グリッドをわざわざ反対側の<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">頭（トップキャップ）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>から出していました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICRAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">6Z-DH3A<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 利便性のために2番ピンへ持ってきましたが、<strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">その代償として「1番ピンの接地」という配線ルールがより重要になりました。</span></strong><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ul>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIChAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">もしお手持ちのラジオなどで「ブーン」というハムノイズが気になる場合は、この<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1番ピンと2番ピンの配線処理<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>（線を引き回しすぎ、1番を確実に接地してない）が原因であることが多いです。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-xid="Gd7Hsc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bOgreb_2h" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="DBd2Wb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[[1,1,1]]--></span>
<div class="zkL70c" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="RkJvxe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bOgreb_2k" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="YHsVn" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bOgreb_2m,bOgreb_2n,bOgreb_2o" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="" style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg 2; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg \32 ; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;
<p><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/.shared/image.html?/photos/uncategorized/2026/05/01/text555.png" onclick="window.open( this.href, '_blank', 'width=759,height=509,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0' ); return false"><img class="asset  asset-image at-xid-photo-60177013" style="width: 300px; display: block;" title="Text555" src="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/images/2026/05/01/text555.png" alt="Text555" /></a></p>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span>
<div class="ilZyRc R7mRQb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-animation-skip="true" aria-hidden="false" data-ved="0CAAQ_sYPahgKEwigx_fO05eUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ6wE" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="xEFZqe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="sUKAcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong><span class="VndcI veK2kb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a; color: #ff0000;" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Ｑ：2番ピン　と1番ピンの　静電容量はわかりますか？</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div class="UYpEO" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-streaming-container="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="CKgc1d" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-scope-id="turn" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
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<div class="pWvJNd" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiIxqWN25eUAxXtdPUHHWvNJ3oQ3KYQegYIAQgAEAE" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIARAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">6Z-DH3Aの</span><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1番ピン（ヒーター）と2番ピン（三極部グリッド）の間の直接的な静電容量<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>については、規格表に明示的な数値（\(C_{g-h}\)）としての記載がほとんどありません。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">これは、真空管の規格表に記載される容量（\(C_{gp}\), \(C_{in}\), \(C_{out}\)など）が、通常「ヒーターを接地（アース）した状態」を前提とした高周波特性を示すものだからです。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">しかし、構造的な近接具合から、以下のことが言えます。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. 推定される容量値<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">同等のベース配線を持つ高増幅率三極管（6SQ7など）の構造から推測すると、管内部でのグリッド・ヒーター間容量は概ね <strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.1pF 〜 0.5pF 程度<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>と非常に微小です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. 容量よりも問題になる「漏れ」<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">数値としての容量以上に実用上で問題になるのは、以下の2点です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">ソケット間の容量<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 真空管内部よりも、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">真空管ソケットの1番ピンと2番ピンの間<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>で発生する静電容量（および配線間の容量）の方が大きくなる傾向があります。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">電磁誘導（ハムノイズ）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: グリッドは入力インピーダンスが極めて高いため、たとえ 0.1pF 程度のわずかな結合であっても、隣のヒーターピンに流れるAC6.3Vの交流成分が「ブーン」というハムノイズとして三極部で増幅されてしまいます。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ul>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">3. 設計上の回避策<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIChAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">規格表に容量値が載っていないのは、「1番ピンを接地して使うこと」が前提となっているためです。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICxAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">シールド効果<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 1番ピンをアースに落とすと、1番ピンがグリッド（2番）に対する電界の遮蔽物となり、実質的な結合容量を無視できるレベルまで下げることができます。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ul>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIDBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">もし、特定の測定や、特殊な回路（ヒーターを浮かせた回路など）を検討されていて、正確なシールドの必要性を計算されたいのであれば、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1番ピン側の接地状況<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>をまず確認するのが定石です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-xid="Gd7Hsc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="PBHvSc_2i" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="DBd2Wb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="zkL70c" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="RkJvxe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="PBHvSc_2l" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="YHsVn" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="PBHvSc_2n,PBHvSc_2o,PBHvSc_2p" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="" style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg 2; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg \32 ; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
<!--TgQPHdPBHvSc_2k/eGiyHb|[[3,1],{&quot;u&quot;:0},{&quot;s&quot;:false,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;PBHvSc_2k/eGiyHb&quot;},false,true]--></div>
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-xid="YruvMc" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="OUQe0e" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div id="shrproxy90" class="bQ0Yzc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-ved="0CAAQp4QQahgKEwigx_fO05eUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ7AE" data-hveid="0" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
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<!--TgQPHd|[[1,0,0,null,0,0,1,null,null,null,0,0,0,0,0,1,&quot;What is the capacitance between pin 2 and pin 1 of the 6Z-DH3A vacuum tube?&quot;,0,0,null,0,0,0]]--></div>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;">&nbsp;</span>
<div class="ilZyRc R7mRQb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-animation-skip="true" aria-hidden="false" data-ved="0CAAQ_sYPahgKEwigx_fO05eUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ8AE" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="xEFZqe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="sUKAcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: large;"><strong><span class="VndcI veK2kb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Ｑ：0.03PFくらいのはず</span></span></strong></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="UYpEO" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="dcCF7d" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="OBWDNe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-ved="0CAEQ3PkPahgKEwigx_fO05eUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQ8AE" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-streaming-container="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="CKgc1d" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-scope-id="turn" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="Zkbeff" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="tRssEe_3" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiilLyq25eUAxWdh68BHVyoMkMQ2O0OegYIAQgAEAA" data-hveid="CAEIABAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="pWvJNd" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiilLyq25eUAxWdh68BHVyoMkMQ3KYQegYIAQgAEAE" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIARAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">おっしゃる通りです。</span><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.03pF<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>という数値は、高利得な三極管においてノイズを抑えるための設計目標として非常に妥当な値です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">6Z-DH3Aのような「トップキャップ」を廃止してベースピンにグリッドを引き出した管の場合、内部の支柱を極力離し、マイカ板やステム（底部のガラス）での配置を工夫することで、そのレベルの極めて低い容量を実現しています。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">この数値に関して、以下の点についても考慮されているかと思います：<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ol class="IaGLZe VimKh" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAA" data-sae="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">管内シールドの効果<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: カソード（接地側）がヒーターとグリッドの間に物理的に介在しているため、直接の結合容量（\(C_{g-h}\)）は理論上その程度まで抑え込まれます。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAC" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">実用上の増加<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 管単体で0.03pFであっても、真空管ソケットに挿した瞬間に、ソケットの端子間や配線によって<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">10倍以上の容量（数pF以上）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>が簡単に追加されてしまいます。<!--TgQPHd|[]--><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></ol>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">そのため、回路設計や修理の現場では、管内部の0.03pFを活かすために、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">ソケットの1番ピンと2番ピンの間に小さな遮蔽板（シールド）を設ける<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>、あるいは<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">配線を最短距離で離す<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>といった実装技術が重要視されてきました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">この「0.03pF」という極微小な値を前提とした、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">回路上のノイズ計算やシールド処理の詳細<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>について、さらに深掘りされますか？<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-xid="Gd7Hsc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="tRssEe_1i" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="DBd2Wb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 4px 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[[1,1,1]]--></span>
<div class="zkL70c" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="RkJvxe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="tRssEe_1l" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="YHsVn" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="tRssEe_1n,tRssEe_1o,tRssEe_1p" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="" style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg 2; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: MS Shell Dlg \32 ; font-size: 13.3333px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
<!--TgQPHdtRssEe_1k/eGiyHb|[[3,1],{&quot;u&quot;:0},{&quot;s&quot;:false,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;tRssEe_1k/eGiyHb&quot;},false,true]--></div>
<!--TgQPHdtRssEe_1h/wGhr1b|[{&quot;s&quot;:null,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;tRssEe_1h/ns9scf&quot;},1,{&quot;s&quot;:true,&quot;i&quot;:&quot;tRssEe_1h/wGhr1b&quot;},false]--></div>
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<!--TgQPHd|[[1,0,0,null,0,0,1,null,null,null,0,0,0,0,0,1,&quot;The capacitance between the 1 and 2 pins of the 6Z-DH3A vacuum tube is about 0.03pF&quot;,0,0,null,0,0,0]]--></div>
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<div class="tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="sUKAcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: large; color: #ff0000;"><strong><span class="VndcI veK2kb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Q;&nbsp; &nbsp;0.03PFを当時　どうやって計測したのか？　測定器メーカーは？</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div class="UYpEO" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="Zkbeff" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="mKKMH_3" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiTkK353JeUAxXzgVYBHSbjJsgQ2O0OegYIAQgAEAA" data-hveid="CAEIABAA" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="pWvJNd" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiTkK353JeUAxXzgVYBHSbjJsgQ3KYQegYIAQgAEAE" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.03pFという極めて微小な静電容量を当時（1940年代〜1950年代）どのように測定していたのか、その手法と主要なメーカーについて解説します。</span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. 当時の測定手法</div>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.1pF以下の容量は、単純なLCRメーターではノイズや浮遊容量に埋もれてしまい測定できません。当時は以下の高度な手法がとられていました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">RF置換法 (Substitution Method)<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />高周波（RF）を流した状態で、未知の容量（真空管）を通る電流と、高精度な<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">標準容量器<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>を通る電流を比較・置換して算出する方法です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">ガード回路付ブリッジ法 (Guarded Bridge)<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />測定したい2点間以外の余計な浮遊容量を「ガード」というシールド回路に逃がす特別なブリッジ回路（トランス結合ブリッジなど）が使われました。これにより、1番ピン（ヒーター）と2番ピン（グリッド）の間「だけ」を抜き出して測ることが可能になります。</span></li>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>・</strong><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">チャージングカレント法<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />既知のRF電圧を印加し、そこを流れる微弱な充電電流 (\(I = \omega EC\)) を精密な検流計で視覚的に読み取る方法です。10^-15ファラド（フェムトファラド）単位の測定が可能とされていました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span>&nbsp;</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. 主要な測定器メーカー<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">当時、このレベルの精密測定器を製造していた主要メーカーは以下の通りです。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-processed="true" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">General Radio (ゼネラル・ラジオ / 米国)<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />当時の精密電子測定の世界的リーダーです。同社の「キャパシタンス・ブリッジ」や「標準コンデンサ」は、0.01pF単位の精度を保証する基準として日本のメーカー（東芝など）でも広く導入されていました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAB" data-sae="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Hewlett-Packard (ヒューレット・パッカード / 米国)<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />1940年代から50年代にかけて、高感度な高周波電圧計やQメーターなどを製造しており、真空管の諸元測定における標準機として採用されていました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAC" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Boonton Radio (ブーントン・ラジオ / 米国)<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:　　　</span><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">特に「Qメーター」や「静電容量ブリッジ」で有名です。真空管の極間容量測定に特化した測定器を開発しており、当時のエンジニアにとって必須のメーカーでした。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAD" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">東芝（マツダ） / 安立電気 / 横河電機（日本）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />国内メーカーも自社の真空管を保証するために、米国製を参考に独自の精密ブリッジや測定用治具を内製、あるいは製品化していました</span></li>
</ul>
<p><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.03pFという値は、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「真空管単体」<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>の状態での値です。測定器との接続には専用の「測定用ソケット（治具）」が必要で、そのソケット自体が持つ数pFの容量をいかにキャンセルして「真の値」を導き出すかが、当時の品質管理（QC）における極めて高度な技術でした<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span></span></p>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;"><strong>Q:&nbsp;標準容量器は　米国製だね</strong></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="color: #ff0000; font-size: medium;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIARAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp; &nbsp; 仰る通り、当時（特に戦後〜1950年代）の日本の電子工業において、測定の「ものさし」となる</span><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">標準容量器（Standard Capacitor）は米国製<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>、とりわけ <strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">General Radio (GR) 社<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong> の製品が絶対的な基準でした。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">日本の真空管メーカー（東芝、日立、NECなど）も、GR社の機器を輸入・導入して自社製品の規格を保証していました。</div>
</div>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.03pFを裏付ける米国製の技術<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">0.03pFのような極微小な容量を測定・校正するために使われた米国製機器には、以下のような特徴がありました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">General Radio 716-C型 キャパシタンス・ブリッジ<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />当時の世界標準です。このブリッジ自体が極めて高い精度を持っており、ガード回路（三端子測定）を用いることで、ソケットの浮遊容量を完全に排除して「グリッド・ヒーター間のみ」を抜き出して測ることができました。</span></li>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;
<ul>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">GR 1400シリーズ（空気コンデンサ）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />湿度の影響を受けにくいよう設計された、極めて安定度の高い標準空気コンデンサです。これらを基準にして、測定器の目盛りを校正していました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAC" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Boonton 74C型 キャパシタンス・ブリッジ<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>:<br style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-pl="|[]" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);" />これは特に真空管の極間容量測定に特化したモデルで、高周波（100kHz〜1MHz付近）での微小容量測定において非常に信頼されていました。</span></li>
</ul>
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<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">なぜ米国製だったのか<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">当時の日本は、真空管の量産技術では米国に追いつきつつありましたが、その品質を数値化するための「一次標準（ナショナルスタンダード）」となる測定器については、まだ米国の圧倒的な精度に頼らざるを得ない状況でした。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">特に0.03pFという「空気の層をわずかに挟んだだけ」のような極小の値を、製造ラインで安定して管理できたのは、これら<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">米国製の精密なブリッジ技術<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>があったからこそと言えます。</div>
</div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;　<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>測定器の資料をあげておく。<span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">General Radio 716-C型</span></strong></span></div>
<div class="SGF5Lb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;<span class="asset  asset-generic at-xid-file-radio_kit_-files-716c_csi_cpacitance_br.pdf"><a href="http://www.radiokits.jp/radio_kit_/files/716c_csi_cpacitance_br.pdf">716c_csi_cpacitance_br.pdfをダウンロード</a></span></div>
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<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;</div>
<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="ilZyRc R7mRQb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-animation-skip="true" aria-hidden="false" data-ved="0CAAQ_sYPahgKEwigx_fO05eUAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQkgM" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="xEFZqe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="tbIZh wQN2Jd Odbbif" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 0px auto; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="sUKAcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-size: 16px; color: #ff0000;"><strong><span class="VndcI veK2kb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">Ｑ：戦争前は測定器を米国からかえたが、戦時中は？</span></span></strong></span></div>
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<div class="UYpEO" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #56595e;" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(86, 89, 94);">&nbsp;</div>
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<div class="" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-streaming-container="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="knH0aYW8Lu3p1e8P65qf0Qc" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">&nbsp;&nbsp;</div>
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="CKgc1d" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-scope-id="turn" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimc" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="Zkbeff" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bKIrXd_3" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiFzfbP4peUAxXtdPUHHWvNJ3oQ2O0OegYIAQgAEAA" data-hveid="CAEIABAA" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="pWvJNd" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="mZJni Dn7Fzd" dir="ltr" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-container-id="main-col" data-xid="VpUvz" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-ved="2ahUKEwiFzfbP4peUAxXtdPUHHWvNJ3oQ3KYQegYIAQgAEAE" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-subtree="aimfl" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">戦前は米国General Radio（GR）社などの精密測定器を輸入していましたが、戦時中（特に1941年の開戦後）は物資の輸入が完全に途絶えたため、</span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><mark class="HxTRcb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-wiz-uids="bKIrXd_j" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--qkimaf bKIrXd_i/HugV6--><!--cqw1tb bKIrXd_i/HugV6--><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">国内メーカーによる<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「コピーを通じた国産化」と「軍用への最適化」<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>が急務となりました<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></mark><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIAxAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">当時の現場の状況は以下の通りです。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="Fsg96" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">1. 測定器の国産化と代替メーカー<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBRAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">米国製が入らなくなったため、陸海軍の要請を受けた国内メーカーがGR社などのブリッジ回路を徹底的に研究し、代わりとなる測定器を製造しました。
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBhAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">安立電気（現・アンリツ）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 海軍の指定工場として、高周波測定器や通信機の検査装置を製造。GR社のブリッジを参考に、0.03pF級の微小容量を測れる精密な国産ブリッジを供給していました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBhAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">横河電機<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 精密な直流・低周波の測定器を供給し、真空管の諸元測定（電圧・電流検査）の基準を支えました。</span></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIBhAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">東芝（マツダ）自身による内製<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 測定対象である真空管そのものを製造する東芝は、製造ラインで使うための「専用治具（シールドソケットや判定器）」を自社の工場内で内製していました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">2. 戦時下の測定環境の変化<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「規格の簡略化」と「選別」<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 戦時中、真空管はレーダーや無線機のために大量生産が必要になりました。そのため、1本ずつ精密に容量を測るよりも、「一定の基準（限界値）を満たしているか」を素早く判定する<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">ゴー・ノーゴーゲージ（合否判定器）<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>に近い治具が主流となりました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--><!--TgQPHd|[]--></span><!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICBAB" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">代用材料の苦労<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 測定器の精度を左右する「標準コンデンサ」や「絶縁材」の材料（高品質なマイカなど）も不足したため、戦時中の国産測定器は、米国のGR社製品に比べると安定性や精度において苦労していたと記録されています。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="otQkpb" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: bold; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" role="heading" aria-level="3" data-animation-nesting="" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; margin: 24px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">3. 写真資料について<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIChAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">戦時中の「秘密工場」や「軍用検査室」の写真は機密保持のため厳重に管理され、多くが終戦時に焼却処分されました。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></div>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICxAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">残っている場所<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 東芝の社史（『マツダ真空管六十年史』など）や、アンリツの歴史資料館、あるいは国立科学博物館の産業技術史資料データベースに、当時の「真空管試験機」や「工場風景」の断片的な写真が収蔵されていることがあります。</span></span></li>
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICxAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" aria-owns="action-menu-parent-container" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">実物の展示<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>: 神奈川県横須賀市の「記念艦三笠」や、各地の通信博物館には、戦時中の軍用無線機と共に、当時の国産測定器（安立製など）が展示されている場合があります。</span></span></span></li>
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<p><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">戦前のような「米国のカタログから最高級品を買う」時代から、<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「手元の米国製をバラして、ある材料で何とか同じ精度のものを作る」<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>時代へと、日本の測定技術が必死に背伸びをしていたのが戦時中の実態です。<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span></p>
<ul class="KsbFXc U6u95" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<li class="Z1qcYe" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEICxAA" data-complete="true" data-sae="" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px 0px 12px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">
<div class="n6owBd awi2gc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-hveid="CAEIDhAA" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 12px 0px 16px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);"><span class="T286Pc" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-cp="" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">当時の<strong class="Yjhzub" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px #0a0a0a;" data-sfc-root="c" data-sfc-cb="" data-complete="true" data-processed="true" data-copy-service-computed-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0px; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0px rgb(10, 10, 10);">「軍用真空管（ソラなど）」に特化した専用試験機の仕組み<!--TgQPHd|[]--></strong>など、さらに具体的な技術面に興味はありますか？<!--TgQPHd|[]--></span></div>
<!--TgQPHd|[]--></li>
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<div class="Article__content">&nbsp;真空管を製造するエンジニアが、ラジオ設計していないので、　6番ピンが接地されたものが出回る。　そんな　間抜けが多いですわ。</div>
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